I dissected this juvenile brittle star (Class Ophiuroidea) from a brood pouch of the adult, Amphipholis squamata. Through careful removal of the legs and the mouth plate, I was able to extract the brood pouch (also called genital bursa) containing the juvenile brittle star pictured here. This species is placental and broods its young instead of releasing gametes into the water column. This specimen is approximately 3 millimeters in diameter and is photographed under a system of polarizers. These cause the calcareous spicules present in the juvenile to glow on a dark background. See another blog post by Kristina Sawyer which pictures a similar specimen under regular transmitted light. The intricate skeleton of the juvenile forms the basis for the skeleton of the adult brittle star.
This blog is meant as a collection of short illustrated articles on reproductive biology, embryonic and larval development of marine invertebrates. These articles are composed by the students of Comparative Embryology and Larval Biology course taught by Dr. Svetlana Maslakova at the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology in Charleston, Oregon (USA). We try to edit content for scientific accuracy. If you notice a mistake, please, let us know. The images displayed here are for educational purposes only. You are welcome to borrow these to use in lectures or student presentations, with appropriate credit to the source. Please, note, that we do not have an easy way to track down students from past courses who took the pictures posted here to request permission to publish and obtain full resolution images.
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