Invertebrate Embryology

Monday, June 17, 2013

The life cycle of the Olympia oyster, Ostrea lurida

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Coos Bay is home to two different species of oysters: Crassostrea gigas , a large species (typically up to 20 cm in shell height) which is...
Friday, June 14, 2013

Gravity tells no lies

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Haven't you ever wondered how larval invertebrates in the ocean orient themselves? The answer often lies in a small balance organ called...
Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Brooding in cheilostome bryozoans

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Bryozoa is a phylum of miniature, sessile, colonial invertebrates characterized by a crown of tentacles called the lophophore that facilita...
Sunday, June 9, 2013

Hemigrapsus nudus: brooding mothers and their zoea

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Adult Hemigrapsus  nudus can be found under rocks and in crevices of the mid-intertidal on the open coast and in estuaries, here found on ...
Saturday, June 8, 2013

Planula of Proboscidactyla flavicirrata

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The life cycle of the hydrozoan medusa, Proboscidactyla flavicirrata, is one that is typical of the hydrozoans, with full alternation of ...
Thursday, June 6, 2013

Ascidian tadpole larvae: settlement and metamorphosis

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Ascidians (class Ascidiacea), commonly known as sea-squirts, are a class of sessile, filter-feeding chordates who live solitarily or colonia...

Development of the hydrozoan Clytia gregaria

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This is Clytia gregaria , formerly known as Phialidium gregarium . The instructor of our Embryology class collected many adult individuals...

Gastrulation and early actinotroch of Phoronopsis harmeri

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This is a side view of a blastula of the phoronid, a.k.a. horseshoe worm, Phoronopsis harmeri . It is about 22 hours after egg release (de...

Procuring gametes from echinoderms

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Echinoderms, sea urchins and sea stars in particular, are classical objects of embryological studies because it is relatively easy to obtain...

Development of the ctenophore Beroe

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Below are pictures of early embryos of the ctenophore Beroe sp. Three adults were collected around Charleston docks near OIMB in mid-May an...
Tuesday, June 4, 2013

Brachiolaria larva of the seastar Mediaster aequalis

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Mediaster aequalis is a bright red asteroid, three to seven inches in diameter, found subtidally off the coast of Oregon. M. aequalis ...
Saturday, June 1, 2013

Planktonic larvae of the polychaetes Nephtys and Capitella

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I collected the two polychaete larvae pictured here from a plankton sample taken off a dock in Charleston, OR on May 8, 2013. The thing tha...

Mass spawning of beached hoplonemertean Nipponnemertes bimaculata

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The tide was low at 6 am on May 8th as our Embryology class descended into South cove at Cape Arago, OR. As we made our way to the tide po...

Brooding copepods

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Copepoda, with approximately 12,000 described species, is one of largest taxa of crustaceans and a large contributor in most plankton sam...
Thursday, May 30, 2013

Two types of Aeolidia papillosa larvae

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This is a picture of an adult nudibranch Aeolidia papillosa , found on the Charleston docks near OIMB. As with many other nudibranchs, A. p...

Reproduction in monogonont rotifers

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This is a marine rotifer from the genus Synchaeta (according to a key in Wallace & Snell 2010). Rotifers are a phylum of small, mostl...
Wednesday, May 29, 2013

Early development and spermatophore of the phoronid Phoronopsis harmeri

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Phoronopsis harmeri is a member of Phoronida, a relatively small phylum of sessile, tube-building marine worms. Phoronids release sperm i...
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